6 blockchain alternatives for businesses to consider
Blockchain was come to prominence due to the excitement about cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, Ethereum and Dogecoin. Companies have also been aware of the blockchain software development services potential to increase the security and transparency of transactions that are distributed.
However, despite the promises, blockchain adoption beyond proof of concept has needed to be faster. One of the main issues has been the comparatively slow performance of the early blockchain technology. The initial blockchain networks could only manage only a handful of transactions per second. It could take as long as an hour to ensure an authenticity guarantee for transactions.
There are a variety of blockchain alternatives that offer greater performance have been developed. Businesses might also look into them in order to cut costs, make development simpler and ease integration problems.
Derek Brink, a vice president and research fellow at Aberdeen, the technology advisory firm, believes that seeking alternatives to the blockchain can be unwise since, in most instances, the blockchain developer companies is an alternative. The main problem is to find new ways to rethink business processes by removing the middleman, regardless of whether blockchain, as a matter of fact, is the method.
Brink believes that some of the most promising blockchain alternatives will include central databases as well as decentralized storage technology that utilize exactly the same blockchain technology that blockchain does.
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Is it a blockchain issue, or isn't it?
A blockchain is a form of the ledger that is distributed and designed to keep a reliable, secure, tamper-proof account of transactions within a business. It's basically a decentralized database that operates through a peer-to-peer network that keeps each computer copy of the current ledger. Security and reliability are the primary benefits because the data cannot be altered easily, and duplicate copies make losing data impossible. There is no need for an intermediary, such as a broker or bank, to complete transactions.
One of the biggest challenges to the search for alternatives to the blockchain can be finding out what products and technologies utilize blockchain and which use different technologies to fulfil similar tasks.
"best blockchain companies has become sort of like Kleenex, where it means a category of things," said Brian Platz, co-CEO of Fluree, the blockchain database provider. "Other technologies that are not even distributed ledgers all get thrown into the mix and are also called blockchains."
For example, those in the blockchain community are using distributed storage tools such as Storj as well as InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). Other people are beginning to make use of distributed databases like OrbitDB. Furthermore, a vast range of distributed ledgers is getting ready to be released.
However traditional, central ledgers have been operating well for years, but the cloud makes it much easier to share access among trusted users.
The six most popular alternatives to the blockchain can provide.
Centralized databases
One of the most significant issues with traditional blockchains is their scalability.
The very nature of decentralization increases the cost of keeping multiple copies of data as well as ensuring that it is consistent. Blockchains can also create significant computational requirements as well as problems with energy consumption.
Although the Top blockchain gaming companies community might be excited about decentralizing the database, there is real merit in managing an optimized record system in central databases.
Blockchain implementations that are newer are getting better. However, their performance is still mediocre in contrast to the possibilities of using a well-managed central database. For instance, it is said that the Visa Network (VisaNet) has the ability to process six thousand transactions every second, while the Bitcoin network is able to handle only just a handful of operations per second. VisaNet is currently handling around 2500 transactions per second which mean there's plenty of room to grow.
One of the biggest blockchain's biggest promises is its potential to improve security. However, the success of VisaNet indicates that businesses can continue to benefit from alternative blockchain solutions for things such as protecting transactions, improving tracking of products as well as facilitating recalls of the product as well as ensuring privacy and audit trail.
Centralized ledgers
A few companies need the capacity to duplicate VisaNet. Another option is to use centralized ledgers cloud providers are providing.
For instance, the Amazon Quantum Ledger Database simplifies the process of creating an open database that is designed for applications that use ledgers and provides an audit trail that can be verified cryptographically without the hassle that comes with a distributed ledger or blockchain software development services. It offers the inexpensiveness and security of blockchain and the convenience and flexibility of a traditional cloud-based service. Amazon warns that a reliable blockchain could be the better choice in situations that involve untrusted entities.
Centralized ledgers and databases don't offer the only benefit, but they are. Both have weaknesses that are vulnerable to cyber-security hacks and data breaches, according to Alex-Paul Manders, director of ISG, which is a consulting and research firm.
Distributed databases
Major database providers like Oracle, as well as Microsoft, have provided distributed databases for a long time that utilize a mix of duplication and replication to ensure consistency of data and integrity.
In the last few years, it was announced that OrbitDB was created in the last few years. OrbitDB's free-of-cost project was created to help create an open, peer-to-peer database that is not based on a traditional blockchain. This permits blockchain developer companies to create applications that run decentralized offline when connected to the internet and then sync with other databases when connected. It also allows information sharing, but in a manner that ensures privacy and an understanding of how data is being utilized. OrbitDB is built on a distributed filesystem which allows operations even when one node is down, a further feature that is similar to blockchain.
Cloud storage
Blockchain is frequently marketed as a means of storing data in a distributed manner. However, the storage of data on the blockchain is a high price. A study estimated that it would cost around $13,820 for a megabyte in Ethereum. Ethereum network, compared to just a few cents Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3).
Suseel Menon, the senior analyst at Everest Group, said the security and trust policies, as well as cloud-based governance, can be used for the majority of business applications. Furthermore, many third-party data storage solutions can offer greater governance and security with lower costs than blockchain, He said.
Storage decentralized
IPFS is becoming a popular method to store data over an online peer-to-peer network. Platz Fluree, the company behind Fluree, says it's receiving a lot of attention from blockchain-related developers due to its ability to create a decentralized storage system that can be integrated with other applications. It's not technically a best blockchain companies though Platz often hears it is often referred to as one. IPFS lets developers keep webpages, content and other data using methods that help lower bandwidth requirements, enhance resilience, and reduce the effects of restrictions on access.
Storj is a second promising distributed storage system that allows developers to secure files, break them into smaller pieces, and then transfer them to a worldwide cloud network. It is fully connected to Amazon S3 storage tools, making it easier for cloud-based developers to incorporate it into applications without needing to learn new tools.
Other distributed ledger technology
ISG's Manders stated that distributed ledgers are his preferred blockchain option for secure decentralized applications. Manders doesn't see the need to develop a decentralized ledger from the beginning and suggests using one of the alternatives in use. Some attractive alternatives to top blockchain gaming companies-distributed ledgers are Hashgraph, Iota Tangle and R3 Corda.
Each of Iota and Hashgraph utilizes Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) as an alternative way of keeping the ledger in order. DAGs have been used extensively in computer-related languages for over 30 years to represent the dependence on an application, and there's nothing special when it comes to applying them to transactions.
One of the primary advantages of the DAG method is that it permits applications to write data quickly; however, it takes an extended time frame before the transaction is verified in comparison to private blockchains, which require authorization to carry out certain actions. The apps must be configured to alert users of any conflicts, and the rules are usually integrated into the protocol to assist in resolving the problems.
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